1. The ________________ has made primary education as a fundamental right of every child between the ages of 6 and 14.
a. Right to Equality
b. Cultural and Educational Rights
c. Right to Speech
d. Right to Education
ANS: D
2. ________________ are those rights which are essential for intellectual, moral and spiritual development of citizens of India.
a. Fundamental Duties
b. Fundamental Rights
c. Directive Principles of State Policy
d. Students’ Right
ANS: B
3. The Fundamental Rights are defined in ___________ of the Constitution of India.
a. Part I
b. Part II
c. Part III
d. Part IV
ANS: C
4. _______________ Amendment introduced the word ‘Secular’ in the Preamble of Indian Constitution.
a. 44th
b. 42nd
c. 93rd
d. 16th
ANS: B
5. ________________ can be appointed as the chairman of the National Human Rights Commission of India.
a. Any sitting judge of the Supreme Court
b. Any retired Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
c. Any person appointed by the President
d. Retired Chief Justice of any High Court
ANS: B
6. The headquarter of the National Human Rights Commission is located at _____________.
a. New Delhi
b. Mumbai
c. Ahmedabad
d. Kolkata
ANS: A
7. The ___________________ of India is a Statutory public body constituted on 12 October 1993.
a. Food Corporation
b. National Human Rights Commission
c. National Commission for Women
d. Finance Commission
ANS: B
8. _____________ consists of the biotic and abiotic factors that surround an organism.
a. Environment
b. Ecosystem
c. Ecology
d. Forest
ANS: A
9. ________________ is the study of all living systems in relation to their environment.
a. Biology
b. Physiology
c. Ecology
d. Psychology
ANS: C
10. ____________ gas protects us from UV rays emitted by run.
a. Nitrogen
b. Carbon Dioxide
c. Ozone
d. Oxygen
ANS: C
11. Meat-eating animals are called as _____________.
a. Herbivorous
b. Carnivorous
c. Omnivorous
d. Wild animals
ANS: B
12. ______________ are animals whose primary food source is plant-based.
a. Herbivorous
b. Carnivorous
c. Omnivorous
d. Domestic animals
ANS: A
13. ________________ includes fresh water in ice-caps.
a. Lithosphere
b. Biosphere
c. Hydrosphere
d. Atmosphere
ANS: C
14. The ____________ is a layer of gases surrounding our planet.
a. Hydrosphere
b. Biosphere
c. Atmosphere
d. Lithosphere
ANS: C
15. _________________ degrades the soil and makes the cultivation of the crops impossible.
a. Deforestation
b. Desertification
c. Soil erosion
d. Air pollution
ANS: C
16. Environment is a _________________ capital.
a. Natural
b. Man-made
c. Social
d. Political
ANS: A
17. ______________ is NOT a form of environmental degradation.
a. Deforestation
b. Desertification
c. Emissions
d. Afforestation
ANS: D
18. In the ecosystem, the ____________ are primary producers.
a. Animals
b. Birds
c. Plants
d. Humans
ANS: C
19. _________________ is NOT a cause of environmental degradation.
a. Industrial activities
b. Urbanisation
c. Poverty
d. Sustainable development
ANS: D
20. ______________ is development that meets the needs of the present (people) without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
a. Environmental development
b. Ecological development
c. Sustainable development
d. Economic development
ANS: C
21. ____________ is NOT a possible adverse effect of global warming.
a. Sea level rise
b. An increase of UV radiation
c. Retreat of glaciers
d. Extraordinary weather patterns
ANS: B
22. The “official” definition of sustainable development was developed for the first time in the Brundtland Report in_______________.
a. 1978
b. 1980
c. 1987
d. 1992
ANS: C
23. ____________ energy is NOT a renewable energy source.
a. Solar
b. Wind
c. Hydro
d. Natural gas
ANS: D
24. ____________ is a situation in which two or more parties feel themselves in opposition.
a. Stress
b. Conflict
c. Frustration
d. Prejudice
ANS: B
25. ___________ refers to behaviour that is intended to cause harm or pain to others.
a. Conflict
b. Prejudice
c. Aggression
d. Harmony
ANS: C
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